Different from other types of programs, talk shows are supported by extremely active elements -- people and their language and opinions. Guests can choose to speak or not, and what point of view they hold. Therefore, the recording process of talk shows has uncontrollable factors, while a well-prepared program presents a complete and smooth structure with vivid and jumping content during the recording process. Strong control in big areas, weak control in small areas or even no control. How does the host realize the value-added intervention in the program? Where is the entry point to reflect the value-added intervention of the host? How to avoid devaluation intervention? This depends not only on the individual ability of the host, but also on the comprehensive strength of the team. As a member of the team, the host's control of the program is reflected in the grasp of the program form, the control of the theme, and the communication skills. He realizes the recording function by searching for details, explaining the background, balancing the relationship between various parties on the scene, and thinking in the other's position. The structure function is realized through the transition, logic propulsion and atmosphere regulation. Through calm analysis, root cause, clear point of view, extensive practical implementation of the evaluation function. All these seem to run through the whole process before and after the recording of the program, which is the concentrated performance of personal comprehensive ability.
Talk shows are usually composed of the host, guests, and short films. Only by clarifying the program form can we determine whether the host focuses more on adjusting his voice language and body language, or whether he focuses more on adjusting the relationship with guests in the recording scene. Talk show is not a simple interview, let alone the reproduction of pre-set links, but the form of interview and conversation, focusing on interaction and collision, the host needs to adjust the process, rhythm and atmosphere of the conversation with the interview subjects. Second, clarify the theme of the program, and concentrate on the application or blank of laws and regulations, events involving public interests, and the analysis of important decisions. In this kind of program, the host plays the role of a bridge, and the two parties involved in the event have obvious contrast between strength and weakness. The host is a heavenly weight. In order to embody formal justice, special attention should be paid to impartiality and objectivity. In order to reflect the justice of the content, it needs to be logical, hierarchical, progressive, and into the mind; In order to achieve the purpose of reasoning, the thesis part should be refined, along the trend, and strengthen the acceptance of the core point of view. The theme of interceding requires the host to weaken his own views and positions, and guide the audience and guests away from the state of rational thinking and into the true and natural state of emotional outburst. The progress of the program should be slow, rich, and mainly show the process. Say the subject matter of performance, the host should be strongly involved, state his position and express his views. The point of view of the host and the guest should be echoed with the short film to jointly promote the atmosphere. In the process of parallel promotion of the program, the host should grasp that the audience of such programs is mainly based on relevant organs, enterprises and institutions, not for the purpose of reasoning, but to firm direction, encourage fighting spirit, and high morale, the host should be full of emotions and firm enthusiasm. The above themes often interweave and interweave, but also to grasp the characteristics of various themes, smooth connection, organic integration. 1. Clarify the relationship between the host and the guest The guest's narrative and views are structured and promoted by the host as part of the program content. The guest acts on the content part, while the host acts on both the structure part and the content part. Who is the main character in a talk show, the guest or the host? In the content part of the guest is the protagonist, in the structure part of the host is the protagonist, the host can not let the guest to take the topic off course, and should not excessively interfere in the progress of the event, both situations are the performance of the moderator's devaluation intervention. The relationship between the host and the guest also reflects the relationship between control and anti-control. When the purpose of the host and the guest is the same, in order to reflect the tension of the program, the two appear in the form of positive interaction; When the views or behaviors of the guests clearly violate laws and regulations and violate moral ethics, in order to fully present them, the host and the guests will appear in the form of reverse interaction. 2. Make it clear that the relationship between guests and guests is mainly manifested as identity, position, convergence of views, opposition and neutrality. Therefore, the relationship between them is either soothing, tense, or, and these relationships are basically determined or manifested before the start of the program, and the host needs to pre-set the questioning effect according to these existing factors, and determine the direction and proportion of the question. : A talk show reflecting why drug prices are falsely high, invited guests are ordinary patients, patients' families, drug managers, public hospital managers, health departments, the program host by asking questions to adjust the relationship with the guests. (1) Clear relationship antagonism: patient and hospital, patient and medicine; Convergence relationship: hospital and medicine, patient and health main sector, hospital and health main sector, medicine and health main sector (indirect convergence mediated by hospital); The main health sector is relatively neutral, and the patients or their families are the most vulnerable. (2) The question of adjusting the relationship to show the opposite relationship: ask the patient "Is it expensive to see a doctor?" Any questions for the guests?" (Patient, hospital, medicine) asked the hospital "How can the hospital sell medicine, isn't it a matter of medicine?" Isn't it the business of hospitals to see patients?" "Some friends say that watching TV and drug advertisements are like bombing, and even children can shout out the names of several drugs, how much do these advertisements cost?" We did it! You have heard such things?" Questions that demonstrate convergence: Ask the hospital, "What is the basis for choosing which drug?" In addition to quality and efficacy, whether the needs of users are considered more, or the subjective judgment of hospitals is more, or the factors of upstream drug providers are considered more." "The value of the doctor's service is not reflected, so it is made up by the commission of the drug price." What are the rules about how much doctors are paid? If it seems unreasonable, can't the hospital improve it? What's the difficulty?" (Convergent relationship with the health department) asking the health department "Why can't doctors value the services they provide?" (The convergence relationship with the hospital) "Such a close relationship between medicine, pharmaceutical representatives and hospitals, denouncing is also very large, it should be said that the private relationship is placed in the open, the main department can not say that it knows at least have heard it, is there also some helplessness?" (with the convergence of drugs) "Drugs from home to patients in the hands of 40% of the price, from the industry department to see patients expensive?" "Through what means can the industry management department make the public nature of public hospitals more reflected?" (Convergence with patients) Ask patients "If they are sick, go to the hospital to find a doctor, if the hospital is sick, do you know who to find?" In this dialogue, the patient has opposing interests with two parties, and convergence with the other party, and the other three parties except the patient have relatively many convergence relationships, which indicates that the patient is in a vulnerable position, and the power imbalance is easily formed during the conversation, resulting in defects in the program structure, and the host must play a role as a weight. To create consistent parity of power on the field. The guests with convergent relationship are easy to form a consensus and are in a strong position, and the host needs to point out and disassemble their convergent relationship in the program to balance the relationship on the field. (3) Fully express, maintain the structure of the complete positive interactive question: appearance from God to ask the patient "you think that the doctor is expensive, but food and clothing, water and electricity, education, wages have also risen, the doctor's salary will also rise, the cost of medicine is also increasing, shouldn't the cost of the doctor go up?
(It further proves that the view of "seeing a doctor is expensive" is the same view of the host and the guest.) "You see, many public hospitals have indeed greatly improved their medical environment in recent years, moved into new outpatient buildings, inpatient buildings have been built, large medical equipment and instruments have been added, hospitals have also been upgraded, and the investment is also great?" It fully shows that the hospital attaches importance to hardware construction while ignoring medical services and the recognition of the value of doctors' services, and infringes on the interests of patients. The host questioned the guest's approach.) In the interview show, the host serves as the dual identity of the interviewer and the interlocutor, the interlocutor can directly state their views, while the interviewer should maintain a relatively neutral and objective attitude, so the host's views should be moderately expressed, in case a guest feels that the atmosphere on the field is "not good" and reduces or refuses to present real views. In this program, the host's relatively neutral expression is conducive to the program's complete structure and full content. The host's control of the program is not the stronger the better, the sense of proportion and scale are just right, in order to realize the value-added intervention of the program.